Niacinamide (vitamin B3) - A form of vitamin B3. The main brightening ingredient (lightens the skin), improves skin tone, and reduces redness and dark spots. It strengthens the epidermal barrier, alleviates micro-inflammation, and improves skin elasticity. It has a soothing and anti-inflammatory effect. Clinical studies have shown that topical application of niacinamide, alone or in combination with other active ingredients, slows down the skin aging process and hyperpigmentation. It increases collagen production, significantly reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Azeloglycine - Regulates sebum production, has antibacterial and brightening properties, and prevents blemishes. It unclogs pores, helps reduce excess sebum secretion, helps lighten dark spots, leaving skin tone clearer, helps soothe irritated skin, leaving it soft, smooth, and balanced.
Adenosine - Adenosine is one of the most powerful and effective anti-wrinkle agents. It improves microcirculation and gives the skin a healthy glow. It is a nucleoside, a structural subunit of nucleic acids that is part of the building blocks of DNA. It stimulates fibroblasts, a type of cell that secretes collagen proteins. It also has a moisturizing effect on the skin. The combination of these important properties strengthens the skin by restoring its elasticity and hydration.
D-Panthenol (provitamin B5) - D-panthenol is an analog of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5), a provitamin with significant proven properties. When applied to the skin, panthenol penetrates and converts into vitamin B5. It intensely soothes and moisturizes, and accelerates the healing of skin micro-injuries after shaving. Its soothing effect is especially beneficial for sensitive and irritated skin. It helps reduce redness and discomfort, providing immediate relief. It has the ability to attract and retain moisture, preventing its loss. Well-hydrated skin is not only softer and more elastic, but also healthier and therefore more resistant to external aggressors. In addition, D-panthenol increases lipid synthesis and epidermal differentiation. D-panthenol is non-comedogenic.
Hyaluronic acid compounds of different molecular weights - Hydrates different layers of the skin, leaving it soft and smooth. The 5-level hyaluronic complex combines different forms of hyaluronic acid that act at different levels of the skin to provide intense hydration and smooth the skin. These are 5 compounds of different molecular weights, from very low molecular weight to high molecular weight, to ensure that their properties are activated in all layers of the skin:
- Acetylated sodium hyaluronate: Ultra high molecular weight
- Sodium hyaluronate: high molecular weight
- Sodium hyaluronate: high molecular weight cross-linked polymer
- Sodium hyaluronate: Ultra low molecular weight and
- Hydrolyzed sodium hyaluronate: exceptionally low molecular weight
Tocopheryl acetate - Tocopheryl acetate is a derivative of vitamin E, which converts to vitamin E in the skin. It is a powerful antioxidant that, thanks to its lipophilic properties, protects cell membranes and skin cells against free radicals, slows down the aging process, regenerates the epidermis, and promotes hydration. It helps improve the surface structure and increases the skin's ability to retain moisture. In the epidermis, vitamin E is the most important antioxidant that provides cellular protection. It captures aggressive compounds that form as a result of UV radiation, medications, and pollutants in the skin, thus preventing premature aging, with special attention to reducing acute erythema and photoaging. Other important, clinically proven results of using tocopheryl acetate include improved fine lines around the eyes, roughness, luminosity, skin color, elasticity, density, collagen production, and overall skin appearance.
Glycerin - Glycerin has three hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which make it water-soluble and give it its moisture-retaining ability. It is a powerful humectant and has various properties and functions in the skin:
- Humectant
- Helps create a barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and keeping it hydrated
- Strengthens the skin barrier, compensating for transepidermal water loss
- Helps improve skin texture
Centella asiatica Exosomes - A modern biotechnological ingredient: carriers of cellular signals; they stimulate regeneration, DNA repair, and collagen synthesis. Exosomes are tiny extracellular vesicles secreted by most cell types, packed with proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which can be released by donor cells to modulate the function of recipient cells. Plant-derived exosomes are characterized by their high lipid composition and content, with action in various physiological effects, including oxidative stress.
Ectoin - Osmoprotective amino acid: protects skin cells from oxidative stress, UV radiation, and dehydration. Ectoin is a moisturizing and skin conditioning agent with protective properties. It maintains proper water balance, providing elasticity and radiance. In addition, it is a powerful antioxidant that protects the skin from free radicals, fighting visible signs of aging and discoloration. It also helps soothe irritations and keep the skin in good condition. Ectoin has the ability to retain water and reduce transepidermal water loss. This retains moisture and stabilizes the skin's protective barrier. Its ability to stabilize cell membranes and proteins makes it effective in reducing inflammation, preventing premature aging, and promoting skin regeneration. It is recommended for sensitive or irritated skin. It is a highly effective anti-aging ingredient thanks to its ability to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, as well as its synergistic effect with hyaluronic acid and niacinamide.
